A modified version of a rant/opinion bit of mine below from a post I made recently to the listserv of the Canadian Association of Journalists in response to a commentary by American journalist Bill Moyers. In that commentary, Moyers said:
I keep coming back to the subject of media conglomeration because it can take the oxygen out of democracy. The founders of this country believed a free and rambunctious press was essential to the protection of our freedoms. They couldn't envision the rise of giant megamedia conglomerates whose interests converge with state power to produce a conspiracy against the people. I think they would be aghast at how this union of media and government has produced the very kind of imperial power against which they rebelled.
I wish some academics or independent researchers would challenge the fuzzy logic of the silly assumptions behinds Moyers' remark. (Incidentally, I would have liked to send these remarks to Moyers himself and engage in a democratic dialogue. But while Moyers' show NOW provides links to “Buy something” at its Web site, it provides no link where readers and viewers can engage Moyers in a debate about this issue. That, to me, is an anti-democratic Big Media flaw. Bill, if you're there, engage in the debate on this site or e-mail me.”)
It is absolute historical hooey to suggest as Moyers and many in Canada do that today's media environment is “taking the oxygen out of democracy” and conspiring against the people. There are so many more voices and choices in today's media environment than there have ever been in any historical era and this is all good for democracy. Does Moyers think it a coincidence that the Berlin Wall fell as new independent and alternative news sources started flourishing in the West?
The Internet, blogs, cheap on-demand publishing systems have put the power of the press in everyone's hands. Internet-based broadcasters are taking radio and television news wherever there's network connections. Cellphones, moblogs, text-messaging are now being harnessed to reach and excite those consumers of news who would avoid privately funded news organizations.
Compare today's media environment to that of 10 years ago (in Canada, for example, just one national newspaper, now there are two!!), 20 years ago, 50 years ago, etc. and it's obvious that democracy is infinitely better served now than it was then if only because there are no longer just a dozen 'boys on the bus' that need to bought off with a bottle of bourbon to control a story. Today, for example, labour unions are arguing for free speech and the right of a reporter to refuse a byline at House of Commons hearings. That's good for democracy! Were unions fighting for those boys on the bus and their right to tell a story 50, 100 years ago? (Actually, I don't know the answer to that question – they may well have been doing just that 50 years ago)
Think of what Matt Drudge could have done to Franklin Delano Roosevelt! JFK! etc., etc.
No sirree, today's ultra-competitive Big Media, indie media, alternative media, and issues-based outlets are impossible to cajole, control and spin. And even if they are asleep at the switch, there are dozens of watchdog groups to tell us about the biggest underreported stories of the year or campaign for Fairness in Reporting. Good for them! Keep it up. It's all good for democracy.
Big Media types have also been worried that younger media consumers are turning away from the 'corporate' mass media and are apparently able to find other sources. They note that young consumers don't read newspapers or watch network news. And yet — lo and behold — young people demonstrate time and again that they are engaged by world events and reacting to them. The very fact that these other sources exist for those consumers keen to seek them out puts the lie to the claim that today's media environment is “choking” democracy.
(What's choking democracy is the refusal of young consumers to vote. You really want to do something for democracy? Forget about the media: Take a 25-year-old to the nearest polling booth. But I digress . . .)
Survey after survey confirms that the the Big Media that critics like Moyer complain about are becoming increasingly less important. Big Media, survey after survey say, has increasingly less influence.
Not only that but news consumers are historically more aware than any earlier group of news consumers about how news is made. Media criticism is now high pop art with every Tom, Dick, and Harry purporting to be be able to deconstruct the subtext of what Big Media is trying to shove at us. More university students in the U.S. got their 2002 election news from Jon Stewart than Tom Brokaw! Slate's “Today's News” is one of it's most popular newsletters. People — news consumers — can't get enough of what's going behind the curtain. And again, I'm all for it — it's terrific for democracy! Can we really say that of any other generation of news consumers?
Welll, That's my knee-jerk view/rant — but again, please: Will some academic / researcher put this claim of Big Media conspiring against the people into historical context? I'm convinced the answer will be that democracy here and in the U.S. has never been better served by the noisy, rabble rousers that populate today's mediascape.