"Who is Gordon Brown?"

Jonathan Freedland, who writes for the left-leaning British newspaper The Guardian, has a fascinating look at Gordon Brown, who succeeded Tony Blair earlier this year as the Prime Minister of Great Britain. It would see, in Freedland’s estimation, that Brown may not, after all, be Paul Martin to Blair’s Jean Chretien:

Born the son of a Presbyterian minister in 1951, Gordon Brown was exposed daily to the human cost of industrial decline. The poor appeared at the door of the Kirkcaldy manse, asking for help. From the pulpit, his father urged on both his community and his sons the duty of hard work and service to others, railing against inequality and the transience of riches. The young Brown was writing political commentaries for his brother's hand-produced newsletter when he was barely a teenager and was so accomplished a student that he enrolled at Edinburgh University when he was sixteen. However a rugby injury, which detached the retinas of both his eyes, meant that he spent six months of his freshman year in the hospital, bedridden and in complete darkness. The experience left him with a sentimental faith in the NHS that had nursed him to recovery, while confronting the fear of permanent blindness seems to have sealed Brown's identification with the vulnerable. He emerged blind in his left eye, his right damaged but functioning—though he still needs to print his speeches in large type and to rest them on a bulked-up dispatch box in the House of Commons in order to see them. An ancillary effect was on his face. Not only did the dead left eye alter his appearance, but one of the four operations was botched, so that a smile no longer triggered the appropriate facial muscles. The result is the dour countenance which has become so central to the popular conception of Brown. It means that one of the many shifts of June 27 was the transition from a prime minister who smiled all the time to a prime minister who cannot smile naturally at all.

….

[Brown] had been in Number Ten for about thirty-six hours when a car bomb was discovered in London's West End, followed by a failed attack on Glasgow airport. There was no sign of panic. Brown did not rush before the cameras insisting that he was taking personal charge or proclaiming a struggle for civilization, as his predecessor might have done. Instead he had his home secretary, Jacqui Smith, report to the public, making good on his promise to replace the presidentialism of Blair with a return to cabinet government.

When he did comment, following the Glasgow attack, he did so plainly and soberly as if discussing a serious crime rather than an act of war. This fitted Brown's disavowal of the phrase “war on terror,” which he believes grants too much status, even dignity, to the murderers of al-Qaeda. The new approach, which instantly took the heat out of the moment, spreading calm rather than panic, won universal plaudits, including from Britain's Muslim communities. A full-page advertisement appeared in several national newspapers a few days later, signed by leading British Muslim organizations, welcoming Brown's efforts and pledging their cooperation in bringing the guilty to justice. Nothing like that had happened under Blair.

There was a similar absence of grandstanding in Brown's handling of midsummer flooding in northern and central England, of an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, and of a financial panic in mid-September which saw a run on one of Britain's largest lenders, the Northern Rock bank (though in that last case Brown's initial invisibility brought criticism that his Macavity-like habit was resurfacing.) Brown felt able to rely on his ministers in part because he had appointed good ones. Even the usually hostile newspapers had to applaud a team which simultaneously conveyed the arrival of a new government— bringing in six ministers under the age of forty—and seemed to fit the right people into the right jobs.

I think it impossible for a Canadian journalist not consider the contrast to what one might describe as Prime Minister Harper’s ‘presidentialism’, although, to be fair, Harper’s party had not been in power for nearly ages prior to his ascension.

And finally, Brown, it seems to me, is the only leader in the Western World,  who refuses to acknolwedge that there is any such thing as a “war on terror.”

Brown gave notice as well that he planned to continue the ongoing “drawdown” of British troops from Iraq. Accordingly, September saw the British withdraw 550 men from Basra city, so that Britain's entire presence in Iraq is now confined to Basra airport. More deeply, Brown conveyed an entirely different understanding of what he didn't call the war on terror.

 

An 80-year-old Iraq refrain: "They don't want us"

Rory Stewart is a bright young Scotsman now engaged with rebuilding Afghanistan. But though he is not yet 40, he also lists on his resume a term as a coalition governor in the Iraqi provinces of Maysan and Dhi Qar. In the latest issue of The New York Review of Books, Stewart reviews a series of books about Gertrude Bell, a British administrator in the 1920s in what was then called Mesopotamia but would later, of course, become Iraq.

Stewart sees in Bell's experience much of what he himself experienced while serving in Iraq. He quotes from Bell's own letters, written in 1920, in which she speaks about the attempts to establish a modern, secular Iraqi state. Again — this is from 1920:

No one knows exactly what they do want, least of all themselves, except that they don't want us.

…We are largely suffering from circumstances over which we couldn't have had any control. The wild drive of discontented nationalism … and of discontented Islam .. might have proved too much for us however far-seeing we had been; but that doesn't excuse us for being blind.

Later in his review essay, Stewart writes:

In 1920, Sunni nationalists, Shia ayatollahs, and tribal sheikhs rose against the British. Their revolution, although suppressed, revealed to the British public as much as to Iraqis that there could be no sustainable British colony in Iraq. T.E. Lawrence was typically the first to acknowledge this:

We say we are in [Iraq] to develop it for the benefit of the world…. How long will we permit millions of pounds, thousands of imperial troops and tens of thousands of Arabs to be sacrificed on behalf of a form of colonial administration which can benefit nobody but the administrators?

And he closes his essay with this passage:

Bell is thus both the model of a policymaker and an example of the inescapable frailty and ineptitude on the part of Western powers in the face of all that is chaotic and uncertain in the fashion for “nation-building.” Despite the prejudices of her culture and the contortions of her bureaucratic environment, she was highly intelligent, articulate, and courageous. Her colleagues were talented, creative, well informed, and determined to succeed. They had an imperial confidence. They were not unduly constrained by the press or by their own bureaucracies. They were dealing with a simpler Iraq: a smaller, more rural population at a time when Arab national-ism and political Islam were yet to develop their modern strength and appeal.

But their task was still impossible. Iraqis refused to permit foreign political officers to play at founding their new nation. T.E. Lawrence was right to demand the withdrawal of every British soldier and no stronger link between Britain and Iraq than existed between Britain and Canada. For the same reason, more language training and contact with the tribes, more troops and better counterinsurgency tactics—in short a more considered imperial approach—are equally unlikely to allow the US today to build a state in Iraq, in southern Afghanistan, or Iran. If Bell is a heroine, it is not as a visionary but as a witness to the absurdity and horror of building nations for peoples with other loyalties, models, and priorities.

Conservatives target Ontario

Are the federal Tories thinking about election gains Ontario? They're all over the place there today and, notably, they are in places where the party wants and needs to win:

And, of course, yesterday, Transport Minister Lawrence Cannon and Finance Minister Jim Flaherty decided to use the backdrop of Union Station in downtown Toronto to announce they were giving $690-million to VIA Rail. VIA Rail, of course, is headquartered in Montreal and this announcement likely makes just as much of a difference for Montrealers as it does for Torontonians.

As the Throne Speech nears, pleas for cash go out

The votes on the Speech from the Throne will either sustain Canada’s Conservative government or topple it, sending the country to the polls later this fall. And while many Ottawa insiders believe that, in the end, the government will not fall on the Throne Speech, the opposition parties sent out the call to supporters this week looking for money, just in case they have to fight an election.

I have not seen a ‘we need money’ letter from the federal Conservatives. One may exist but I also suspect that the Conservatives have plenty of cash to fight an election already. It’s the other parties that need to match the Conservatives.

Here’s Conservative-turned-Liberal Garth Turner’s pitch to Liberal supporters, contained in an e-mail that landed in my inbox today:

[Stephen Harper and the Conservatives favour] a concept called ‘incremental Conservativism’ – a plan for a right-wing government to hoodwink voters by making popular, moderate promises and then, once in majority, to unleash a pure, hardcore fundamentalist agenda.

Why would Tom Flanagan admit this in print? Because he’s telling Mr. Harper’s social conservative supporters to be patient, to lie in the weeds, and wait for unsuspecting Canadians to give this minority government a majority mandate.

My opposition to this agenda that the majority of my constituents do not want is what drove me from the Conservative caucus. I joined Stephane Dion and the Liberal Party to stand up for the agenda of tolerance and moderation and ethics in Ottawa. And now we need you.

All Canadians need to be told what the stakes are in the next election. That takes money, and your small donation will help get that message out. It is so important.

Mr. Harper and Mr. Flanagan have this all figured out. You and I and Stephane Dion stand in their way. Please take the time to donate, and give us the weapons to fight for the best interests of Canada.

Mind you, the NDP believes that Turner, Dion and the Liberals are ready to lie down and take one for the team when the Throne Speech comes down. In the NDP pitch for funds, which was sent by e-mail Thursday from Éric Hébert-Daly at NDP Election Headquarters, the NDP says only Jack Layton is ready to stand up to Harper:

You know that it’s just a matter of time before Stephen Harper’s Conservative government falls. With a confidence vote on Harper’s Throne Speech next Tuesday, we could be in an election as early as next week.

With his leadership in crisis, Stéphane Dion and the Liberals are looking inward, focusing on internal strife – they’re in no position to stand up to the Conservatives. 

So it’s up to Jack Layton and New Democrats like you and I to take on Harper.

I’m writing to ask you to make a generous pre-campaign donation right now. I need your help to ensure the NDP is election-ready before this crucial confidence vote.

Stephen Harper will be using the Throne Speech vote to secure a mandate that is wrong for today’s families.

With money in the bank, the corporate-backed Conservatives are ready for an election.  Harper is betting that the opposition will be intimidated into giving him a free pass.

It’s time for the other parties to show their cards. Who will stand up to Stephen Harper’s agenda? 

I’m a little curious how the NDP figures the Conservatives are ‘corporate-backed’. With new campaign finance laws, corporations (or unions, for that matter) can’t give money to any party. And back in the days when corporations could, it was the federal Liberal Party that reaped the most money from Corporate Canada. Moreover, the Conservatives huge success in raising money has come as a result of being the party which is best at tapping into small ‘grassroots’ donations.

And, finally, here is Green Party deputy leader Adrienne Carr from e-mail pitch yesterday:

Last week, Mr. Harper told the opposition parties that they must support his entire agenda or force an election.  Or, to use his words, “It's time to fish or cut bait.”

But what does his ultimatum mean?

It means that from now on it’s Harper’s way or the highway. It means government refusing to listen to other ideas. It means:

  • Canada continuing to conspire with George W. Bush to sabotage the Kyoto Accord solution and fiddle around with half-hearted measures while the planet burns its way to climate catastrophe;
  • Canada continuing to send our brave men and women in uniform to war in Afghanistan;
  • Canada surrendering our sovereignty to the United States under the so-called Security and Prosperity Partnership.

The last thing Canadians want is to spend millions of their tax dollars on the third general election in four years. But if it comes down to a choice between giving Harper free rein to force through his agenda unchanged or giving Canadians the opportunity to cast judgment on the dangerous direction he is taking our nation, the decision is easy.

… We need to hire people so that we can fully prepare our slate of candidates. We need to get our election signs, pamphlets and ads into production. We need to set up canvasses and phone banks to reach out to voters. We need to finalize thousands of details for Elizabeth’s campaign tour.

What we need most to accomplish all of this is money, and lots of it. Elizabeth came a close second in the London North by-election last fall. Her fully-funded $80,000 campaign needed every dollar. (Thank you to everyone who donated!)

I cannot imagine a Green who doesn’t think as I do: that this election is the chance for us to break through. The people and the planet are with us. To be a major player in this election and elect Canada’s first Green Party MPs, we must build a massive Hope Chest, and we need to do it right now. We must ready ourselves to mount a campaign the likes of which we’ve never run before.

So I am joining Elizabeth in asking you, for the sake of Canada and the planet, please donate now

 

Green Party Leader Elizabeth May, by the way, has already launched her campaign Web site. She hopes to unseat Defence Minister Peter MacKay in the Nova Scotia riding of Central Nova.

In case you were wondering about Bill Casey …

Earlier this week, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Nova Scotia Premier Rodney Macdonald stood side-by-side in the foyer of the House of Commons to announce that they had pretty much sorted out their differences over the Atlantic Accord and equalization payments.

Bill Casey, the MP from Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley, had stood on the side of Macdonald and many Nova Scotians in this dispute and felt so strongly about it that he voted against his own government’s budget over it. That act got him turfed from the Conservative caucus.

So, now that things with Nova Scotia are patched up, we asked the Prime Minister this week if he was ready to bury the hatchet with Casey:

No. 

Mr. Casey made demands that he knew were incompatible with our budget, that he knew that this government would not agree to and has not agreed to. 

Mr. Casey is not welcome into our caucus and just so I can be as clear as I can be on it, when there is a federal election there will be a Conservative candidate in Mr. Casey's riding and it will not be Mr. Casey.

And for those who just can’t get enough of this whole equalization debate, we have for you a copy of the letter Finance Minister Jim Flaherty wrote to his counterpart in Nova Scotia, Michael Baker, to “conclude our discussions on the application of the 2007 Budget to Nova Scotia”.

Pat Carney packs it in

Conservative Senator Pat Carney (left), summoned to the Senate in 1990 by then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, is retiring.

Carney, a former journalist who was a Mulroney-era Cabinet minister who helped speed the Free Trade deal along, is retiring from the Senate three years before the legal retirement age of 75.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper made the announcement and did not say why she is retiring:

“On behalf of the Government of Canada, I would like to thank Pat Carney for her 25 years of service to our country.  She has been a passionate voice for British Columbia, first as a Member of Parliament, a Cabinet Minister and as a Senator.

Pat has been a strong voice for women’s rights in Canada and aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities in her native British Columbia.

She was elected as the Member of Parliament for Vancouver Centre in 1980, the first woman to serve as a Conservative MP from British Columbia, and was re-elected in 1984. Summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1990, Pat is the second longest serving member of the Conservative Caucus.

Once again, I thank Pat for all her hard work on behalf of her constituents and her country.”

Ottawa braces for record-setting vehicle imports

Nick Bontis gets the deal of a lifetime: He buys a brand-new 2007 Lincoln Navigator which has an MSRP of $80,000 CDN for $46,200 US — the equivalent, this week at least, of $45,000.

OTTAWA — The federal government agency responsible for tracking cars and trucks imported into Canada from the U.S. is bracing itself for a record-setting year as tens of thousands of Canadians head south to buy vehicles for thousands of dollars less than they could get them in Canada.

The Registrar of Imported Vehicles, an agency of Transport Canada, is on track to deal with as many 160,000 vehicles this year, which will be bought by Canadian consumers from U.S vendors. As recently as 2002, the Registrar was averaging about 38,000 vehicles a year.

In 2006, as the loonie started its climb versus the U.S. greenback, the Registrar recorded 113,000 transactions. This year, it's on track to record between 150,000 and 160,000 transactions.

“Our numbers just went through the roof,” said Gary Moriarty, the Deputy Registrar of Imported Vehicles. “We are now receiving 5,000 phone calls a day.”

Before the loonie surged against the greenback, calls to the Registry were averaging about 900 a day, said Moriarty. Earlier today, one U.S. dollar was worth 97.63 cents Canadian. Or, put another way, one Canadian dollar was worth 1.024 U.S. dollars.

'Pretty sweet deal'

Nick Bontis, an associate professor at the DeGroote Business School at McMaster University in Hamilton, is one of the thousands of Canadians who have found significant savings south of the border. This week, Bontis took delivery of a 2007 Lincoln Navigator, a luxury sports utility vehicle, that has a manufacturers' list price in Canada of about $75,000. After winning an online auction, Bontis paid a New Jersey dealer $46,200 U.S., the equivalent of about $45,000 Canadian.

[Read the full story..]

One year to Olympic tickets !!!

The Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC) announced today the ticket pricing scheme for the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. CTV, if I haven’t yet mentioned it, is the Official Broadcaster for these Games. ‘Course, even if I managed to behave myself and stay employed with CTV for another three years — a length of employment I’ve never ever matched but hope to this time! — there’s no guarantee us political reporter types will get the nod for Olympia. Aaaah, to be Todd Battis, our wonderfully talented Vancouver Bureau Chief ..

In the meantime, I plan to sell much of vinyl record collection in order to join you and yours in line for the following:

For a premium event like the opening and closing ceremonies, prices will range from $175 to $1,100, said Dave Cobb, VANOC's executive vice-president of revenue, marketing and communications.

The must-see events for Canadians are the gold medal games in men's and women's hockey. The prices reflect that. Tickets for the men's event will start at $350 and peak at $775.

Here’s the bumpf from VANOC’s press release:

As the countdown to the first day of ticket sales for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games begins, we're excited to introduce an accessible and affordable ticket program ensuring all fans have a fair chance to attend the Games and experience this once in a lifetime event.

Highlights of the ticket program include:

– tickets will go on sale in October 2008
– half of all Games tickets will be priced at $100 or less
– more than 100,000 tickets will be available for $25

Information about the ticket program is now available at vancouver2010.com, and new information will be added throughout the coming year.
http://cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?Qde-pBy-3LT656

Follow the links below to find out more about:

– ticket prices
http://cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?Qde-pBz-3LT657
– how to buy your 2010 Olympic Winter Games tickets
http://cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?Qde-pC0-3LT654
– frequently asked questions about the ticket program
http://cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?Qde-pC1-3LT655

What is the government doing to address the high price of gasoline?

In response to a request made under Canada’s Access to Information law, I received today some of the “House Cards” prepared in April, 2007 for then-Industry Minister Maxime Bernier. “House Cards” are prepared daily by departmental staff to prepare the Minister with a suggested answer and background information for questions they might received that day during Question Period in the House of Commons. Most departments prepare these House Cards daily even when Parliament isn’t sitting, in case pesky journalists ask about this issue or that issue.

I had asked on May 23, 2007 for the House Cards prepared in April for Bernier. After much review by government officials, I finally received the heavily censored 37 pages of Bernier’s April “House Cards.”

Here’s one: On Thursday, April 19, an unknown bureaucrat at the Competition Bureau prepared a House Card to answer this question: What is the Government doing to address the high price of gasoline?

The minister’s suggested response is entirely blacked out — a section of the Access to Information Act allows bureaucrats to black out anything that remotely resembles “advice to the Minister” and a ‘suggested response’ qualifies as ‘advice’ — but there is some interesting background provided to the Minister. Here is that background:

Since 1972, the Bureau investigations in gasoline and heating oil have led to 13 trials lnvolving local price maintenance, eight of which resulted in convictions. The Bureau also conducted six major investigations into allegations of collusion and other anti-competitive behaviour since 1990. In each of these investigations, the Bureau found no evidence to suggest that periodic price increases resulted from a national conspiracy to limit competition in gasoline supply, or from abusive behaviour by
dominant firms in the market Instead, it found that market forces such as supply and demand and rising crude oil prices caused the price spikes.

On June 2.2006, the Commissioner of Competition confirmed that the Competition Bureau was investigating allegations of price fixing between competitors in the retail gasoline industry in local markets in the province of Quebec. The investigation is ongoing.

High prices during volatile market conditions are not contrary to the Act. However, agreements among competitors to artificiall fix or raise prices unduly are prohibited under the criminal conspiracy provisions of the Act. The provisions are strictly enforced by the Bureauat all times.

MP Dan McTeague recently blamed closures of refineries in Canada for current shortages in supply and high gasoline prices. Recent supply problems are due to unforeseen events including a fire at the Nanticoke refinery and limited transportation alternatives for refined products.