The Ottawa press gallery is filled with many capable veteran reporters and, in advance of any major event such as a budget or a cabinet shuffle, some wag in the gallery is often able to ferret out some advance details. Not so with the composition of Stephen Harper’s first cabinet. Many of my gallery colleagues — some of whom have sources they’ve been developing since the days of Pearson — say the Conservatives are running a very tight leak-proof ship.
I say all that as set-up to what I’ll call some informed speculation about who might and might not be in Harper’s first cabinet. None of what follows we know for sure. What follows is the result of my own consideration and triangulation after a series of interviews this week with party officials, Conservative MPs, party strategists and other journalists — none of whom are members of the small transition team that will actually make the cabinet decisions with Harper. None of those individuals I spoke to would agree to be named. Some hope to be in cabinet. Most are the type that work only on background.
So what do we know?
Well, first of all, there seems to be broad agreement among the chattering classes that Harper’s cabinet will be smaller than Martin’s. Martin ended his term with 38 cabinet ministers. Harper will have fewer. But how many is fewer? The most popular opinion around Ottawa is that fewer in Harper’s world means a cabinet of about 30 people. But at the end of this week and with the swearing-in set for 11 am Ottawa time on Monday, I have been told by well-placed sources to think much lower than that — perhaps as few as 25 ministers or even something radically smaller like 20 cabinet ministers.
There are some other parameters within which Harper will make his cabinet picks. Because Harper will have to stick some basic rules, we can come up right way with 10 sure-fire bet-the-house cabinet ministers. But before we do that, here are the parameters:
- The Deputy Prime Minister will not be Peter Mackay. Mackay, who is his party’s deputy leader, is very popular in his caucus and very popular among other MPs. But even those who are his fans admit that he sometimes has had trouble singing from the same hymn book as his leader. If the Prime Minister leaves the country, for example, the last thing Harper wants to do when he gets off the plane is put out some fires back home because his deputy PM had trouble staying “on message.” For that reason alone, Mackay cannot be deputy PM.
- If the above isn’t enough to rule out Mackay as Deputy PM, he will be ruled out for strategic reasons, namely, the post of deputy PM will be used to consolidate and build on that surprising electoral support in Quebec. So, who among the crop of rookie Quebec MPs — remember, the Tories had not a single seat in the province prior to Jan. 23 — will be deputy PM? Step forward, Lawrence Cannon, MP for Pontiac, and, before the election, Harper’s deputy chief of staff. Cannon was also a provincial cabinet minister in the government of Robert Bourassa.
- Harper, like all prime ministers, wants a cabinet that, as near as possible, represents the country. That means at least one cabinet minister from each province except for Prince Edward Island. (All four of PEI’s MPs are Liberals). So, if there must be at least one cabinet minister from each province, here are those bet-the-house cabinet candidates:
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Loyola Hearn (St. John’s South-Mount Pearl)
- Nova Scotia: Peter Mackay (Central Nova)
- New Brunswick: Greg Thompson (New Brunswick Southwest)
- Quebec: Lawrence Cannon (Pontiac)
- Ontario: Rob Nicholson (Niagara Falls)
- Manitoba: Vic Toews (Provencher)
- Saskatchewan: Carol Skelton (Saskatoon-Rosetown-Biggar)
- Alberta: Stephen Harper (Calgary Southwest)
- British Columbia: Jay Hill (Prince George-Peace River)
- Harper will appoint a Senator to his cabinet. This Senator will be the Leader of the Government in the Senate. Good guess on this one might be Hugh Segal although I’m told Segal has agreed to do some of the “colour commentary” for the swearing-in ceremony on Monday. If he’s agreed to do that, does he already know he won’t be in cabinet? On the other hand, if he’s tapped to lead the government in the Senate on Sunday afternoon, he can always cancel his TV duties. If it’s not Hugh Segal, look to Marjory LeBreton to take this cabinet position.
- Alberta, I am told by several, will have three people sitting in cabinet. One, obviously, is Harper. At least one other will be Rona Ambrose (Edmonton-Spruce Grove). That leaves one more slot. Some believe Harper cannot ignore Diane Ablonczy (Calgary-Nose Hill). On merit alone, she should be in the cabinet but she has two other strategic “pluses” — she’s a woman in a caucus that has too few women and she’s personally very close to Harper, having been the one who, famously, introduced a certain Laureen Teskey to a certain Stephen Harper. That said, I’ve heard from at least two sources that she will not be in cabinet in favour of Monte Solberg. Personally, I have trouble believing that Harper will be able to ignore the excellent work Jim Prentice (Calgary Centre-North) has done as Indian Affairs critic. So my handicapping of the Alberta slots runs this way: Harper, Ambrose, Ablonczy, Prentice, Solberg. Some Conservatives who know more than I do tell my I’m flat wrong that the Alberta rankings as of Thursday night go: Harper, Ambrose, Solberg, Ablonczy, Prentice. In any event, in a 20–member cabinet, a maximum of two (and possibly only one) of the following get a seat at that table: Ablonczy, Solberg, Prentice, and Jason Kenney (Calgary Southeast). Not even rating a cabinet mention at this stage are several other Alberta MPs who, if they represented ridings elsewhere in the country would rate some consideration. They are: Rick Casson (Lethbridge), Rahim Jaffer (Edmonton-Strathcona), Ted Menzies (Macleod), Bob Mills (Red Deer), Deepak Obhrai (Calgary East), James Rajotte (Edmonton-Leduc), and John Williams (Edmonton-St. Albert).
- As for portfolios — Monte Solberg will not be doing finance. The smart money is on Jim Flaherty, who did the finance thing when he was in the provincial cabinet of former Ontario premier Mike Harris. Now that’s where the smart money is but me — I guess I’m dumb money — I believe it will not be Flaherty and could well be someone like Rob Nicholson. Whoever holds finance will not come from Alberta and would likely come from Ontario.
- Vic Toews will not be justice minister. Though Toews is a former attorney general for Manitoba, he has, during his tenure as critic, boxed himself in from a policy perspective on some contentious issues for that file — same-sex marriage is an obvious one but he has been too hawkish on some other criminal justice issues. Someone who is perceived to be a bit more moderate may get justice — Peter Mackay is a possibility as he is a former Crown prosecutor and Justice would be decent consolation prize for not being Deputy PM. Still I think Mackay will end up with defence because …
- Gordon O’Connor may not be in cabinet, let alone defence. O’Connor, a former general, was the party’s defence critic in the last Parliament but lses in the Cabinet numbers game. Ontario will have between four and eight MPs and three are reserved for high-profile rookies – John Baird, Jim Flaherty, and Tony Clement. One is reserved for Nicholson, who was whip in the last Parliament, and was actually a f
ederal cabinet minister, albeit for about 20 minutes when Kim Campbell was Prime Minister. After those four, I would put Ontario MPs like Diane Finley, Bev Oda, and Mike Chong and perhaps even Scott Reid ahead of O’Connor on the Ontario depth chart. If O’Connor does make it in, his most recent private sector work was as a defence industry lobbyist and that makes it problematic from a conflict-of-interest standpoint for him to be defence minister.
OK — so who’s in the cabinet? Here’s my best guesses.
If the cabinet consist of just 20 members it will be. Possible portfolios are in italics. Guessing portfolios is almost ridiculously risky but kind of fun. I feel pretty good standing behind the picks I’ve made for people but very dodgy when it comes to the portfolios they might hold:
Stephen Harper – Calgary Southwest – Prime Minister / Intergovernmental Affairs
Hugh Segal – Senator – Ontario – Leader of the Government in the Senate
Lawrence Cannon – – Pontiac – Deputy Prime Minister / Environment / Social Development
Peter Mackay – Central Nova – Defence / Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Rob Nicholson – Niagara Falls – Finance
Rona Ambrose – Edmonton-Spruce Grove – Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Tony Clement – Parry Sound Muskoka – Justice / FEDNOR
John Baird – Ottawa West-Nepean – Health
Vic Toews – Provencher – Natural Resources / Agriculture
Jay Hill – Prince George-Peace River – Government House Leader
Greg Thompson – New Brunswick Southwest – Labour and Housing / ACOA
Carol Skelton – Saskatoon-Rosetown-Biggar – Human Resources / Status of Women / Canadian Wheat Board
Loyola Hearn – St. John’s South-Mount Pearl – Fisheries / National Revenue
Stockwell Day – Okanagan-Coquihalla – Veterans Affairs
Josee Verner – Louis St. Laurent – Canadian Heritage / International Cooperation /
Maxime Bernier – Beauce – Transport / Industry / Economic Development for the Regions of Quebec
Jim Flaherty – Whitby-Oshawa – Treasury Board
James Moore – Port Moody–Westwood–Port Coquitlam – Public Works / Western Economic Diversification
Diane Ablonczy– Calgary-Nose Hill – Citizensh
ip and Immigration
Jim Prentice – Calgary-Centre North – Indian Affairs and Northern Development
In this 20 member cabinet there are:
- Four women
- Five from Ontario, four from Alberta, three each from Quebec, British Columbia, and three from Atlantic Canada
If the cabinet consists of 25 members, it would include those plus the following. Possible portfolios are italicized:
Monte Solberg – Public Works OR Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Bev Oda – Human Resources OR Canadian Heritage OR Citizenship and Immigration
Steven Fletcher – Natural Resources
Lynne Yelich – Veterans Affairs / Canadian Wheat Board
Jean-Pierre Blackburn – International Co-operation / Economic Develompent for the Regions of Quebec
In this 25 member cabinet there then would be:
- Six women
- Six from Ontario, five from Alberta and four from Quebec, and three from British Columbia and from Atlantic Canada.
If the cabinet consists of 30 members, here are the additional five:
Betty Hinton – National Revenue
Jason Kenney – Calgary Southeast – Public Works
Bill Casey – Veterans Affairs
Diane Finley – Agriculture
Gordon O’Connor – Natural Resources
In this 30–member cabinet, there would be:
- Eight women
- Eight from Ontario, six from Alberta, four from Quebec, B.C. and Atlantic Canada.
On the bench, ready to come in the game in case any of these prove unsuitable, we might find: